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Toxicology Lab

"Rien ne se perd, rien ne se crée, tout se transforme."

("Nothing is lost, nothing is created, everything is transformed.")

Traité Elémentaire de Chimie (Elementary Treatise of Chemistry) Antoine Lavoisier, 1789

Ongoing and Past Projects

Project title: Carcinogen induced Epigenetic Switching in Human Retroelements: a Mechanistic Study on Benzene Effects

Year: 02/01/2013 - 31/12/2015

Funding: AIRC (Italian Association for Research against Cancer) IG 13383

Principal Investigator: Prof. Silvia Fustinoni

Participants: University of Milan; University of Insubria, University of Parma

Topics: Epigenetic modification in vitro and in humans following benzene exposure.

 

Project title: A prospective open-label Phase-2 study of metopyrone as a preoperative treatment in patients with ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome due to adrenal adenoma.

Year: 2014 - 2016

Funding: Internal Medicine I, San Luigi Hospital Orbassano (TO)

Principal Investigator: Prof. Massimo Terzolo

Participants: University of Milano; IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano; A.O. Città della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; A.O. di Padova; A.O. Universitaria Careggi, Firenze; Ospedale Umberto I, Ancona; Università Federico II, Napoli; A.O. Sant'Andrea La Sapienza, Roma; A.S.O. Santa Croce e Carle, Cuneo

Topics: to study metopyrone as a preoperative treatment in patients with ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome due to adrenal adenoma.

 

Project title: SPHERE. Susceptibility to Particle Health Effects, miRNAs and Exosomes

Year: 2011-2016

Funding: European Union (Seventh Framework Programme), European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant (ERC-2011-StG 282413)

Principal Investigator: Prof. Valentina Bollati

Participants: University of Milan

Topics: to explore extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their miRNA as a novel potential mechanism of how air pollution exposure acts in a highly susceptible population

Website: http://users.unimi.it/sphere

Publications: Bollati et al., 2014

 

 Project title: AIA.  Sorveglianza e biomonitoraggio di una coorte di modenesi residenti nell'area circostante l'impianto di incenerimento urbano (Health Surveillance and biomonitoring of a cohort of subjects living in the vicinity of an urban solid-waste incinerator)

Year: 2012-2014

Funding: Provincia di Modena

Principal Investigator: Dr. Carlo Goldoni

Participants: AUSL Modena, ARPA Emila Romagna, University of Milan,

Topics: Sorveglianza epidemiologica su un campione di soggetti residenti nell'area di ricaduta degli inquinanti provenienti dall'impianto di incenerimento di rifiuti urbani per la definizione di caratteristiche individuali, stili di vita e stato di salute attraverso un'intervista diretta e la ricerca di biomarcatori di esposizione. (Health Surveillance and biomonitoring of a cohort of subjects living in the vicinity of an urban solid-waste incinerator)

Website: www.ausl.mo.it

 

Project title: ACROPOLIS. Aggregate and Cumulative Risk Of Pesticides: an On-Line integrated strategy

Year: 2009-2013

Funding: European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) (EU-FP7 KBBE-2009 No. 245163)

Principal Investigator: Prof. Jacob van Klaveren

Participants: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, The Netherlands; The Food and Environment Research Agency, UK; University of Milano, Italy; National Research Institute for Food and Nutrition (INRAN), Italy; Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences - Utrecht University, The Netherlands; Health and Safety Executive - Chemicals Regulation Directorate, UK; National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic; Freshfel Europe, Belgium; National Food Agency, Sweden; Ghent University, Belgium; Wageningen University and Research Centre, The Netherlands; Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Austria; State General Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Cyprus; French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES); France; National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia; Technical University of Denmark, Denmark; Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Greece; Food and Veterinary Service, Latvia

Topics: The project aims to develop a framework for cumulative and aggregate risk assessment of pesticides that is scientifically sound and accessible for all actors involved in the European risk assessment and risk management.

Website: www.acropolis-eu.com

Publications: Mercadante, et al., 2014, Fustinoni et al., 2014, Kennedy et al., 2014 accepted

 

Project title: MONITER.  Organizzazione di un sistema di sorveglianza ambientale e valutazione epidemiologica nelle aree circostanti gli impianti di incenerimento in Emilia-Romagna) (Environmental monitoring and epidemiological surveillance in the population living near urban solid waste incinerators in Emila Romagna region)

Year: 2007-2009

Funding: ARPA Emilia Romagna, Emilia Romagna region,

Principal Investigator: Dr. Paolo Lauriola

Participants: ARPA Emila Romagna, University of Milan, AUSL Modena

Topics: Environmental monitoring and epidemiological surveillance in the population living near urban solid waste incinerators in Emila Romagna region

Website: www.arpa.emr.it

Publications: Ranzi et al., 2013; Fustinoni et al., 2013a

 

Project title: PM-CARE Studio dei meccanismi patogenetici degli effetti cardiorespiratori prodotti dall'inquinamento urbano da particolato (Study of the mechanisms of cardio respiratory effects induced by particles of urban air pollution)

Year: 2004-2006

Funding: Ministero Istruzione,  Università e Ricerca (MIUR-PRIN prot. 2004062580)

Principal investigator: Prof. M. Maroni

Participants: Università degli Studi di Milano; Università dell'Insubria; Università di Milano-Bicocca; Politecnico di Milano; Università di Catanzaro

Topics: General objective of the project is to determine the mechanisms through which urban air particles worsen cardiovascular and respiratory diseases

 

Project title: Interazione ambiente-genoma: polimorfismi genetici e suscettibilità individuale a inquinanti chimici occupazionali ed ambientali (Genetic polymorphism and individual susceptibility to occupational and environmental exposure to toxic chemicals)

Year: 2003-2005

Funding: Ministero Istruzione,  dell' Università e Ricerca (MIUR-PRIN prot. 2003065175)

Principal Investigator: Prof. P.A. Bertazzi

Participants: Università degli Studi di Milano; Università di Bari; Università di Genova; University of Cagliari; Università di Padova

Topics: to study the interaction between genetic polymorphism and individual susceptibility to occupational and environmental exposure to toxic chemicals)

Publications: Rossella 2009a, Campo 2010, Campo et al., 2012, Fustinoni et al., 2012a; Fustinoni et al., 2012b; Campo, 2012;  Carugno et al., 2012; Zhu et al, 2012; Campagna et al., 2012; Campo et al., 2014; Campagna, 2014.

 

Project title: PPTP. Progetto prevenzione tumori professionali della regione Lombardia (Occupational Cancer Prevention)

Year: 2004-2006

Funding: Regione Lombardia (DRG VII/18344 del 23.07.2004)

Principal Investigator: Prof. P.A. Bertazzi

Participants: Università degli Studi di Milano

Topics: to study the occupational exposure to carcinogens in Lombardy Region

Publications: Campo, 2006a; Campo et al, 2006b; Cirla et al., 2007a; Cirla et al., 2007b; Cirla et al., 2007c; Buratti et al., 2007a; Buratti et al., 2007b; Campo et al, 2007; Fustinoni et al., 2007b; Campo et al., 2008b.

 

Project title: Nuovi indicatori per il monitoraggio biologico dell'esposizione a idrocarburi policiclici aromatici (New biomarkers for the assessment of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons)

Year: 2004-2005

Funding: Istituto superiore per la prevenzione e sicurezza dei lavoratori (Contratto B/47/MDL/03)

Principal investigator: Prof. Vito Foà

Participants: Università degli studi di Milano

Topics: to study new biomarkers for the assessment of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons alternative to 1-hydroxypyrene

Publications: Campo, 2006a; Campo et al, 2006b; Cirla et al., 2007; Buratti et al., 2007a; Campo et al, 2007; Buratti et al., 2007b; Campo et al., 2009;

 

Project title: EUROPIT. Toxicological evaluation of the immune function of pesticide workers, an European wide assessment.

Year: 2001-2005

Funding: European Commission's fifth Framework Programme (FP5) (QLRT-2001-00211)

Participants: University of Milan, Italy; Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri', Italy; International Centre for Pesticides and Health Risk Prevention, Italy; Maastricht University, the Netherlands; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland; University of Turku, Finland; National Centre of Public Health Protection, Bulgaria; National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, the Netherlands.

Topics: to assess the immunotoxic potential of selected pesticides in occupationally exposed workers

Publications: Corsini et., 2005; Colosio et al, 2006; Colosio et al., 2007; Fustinoni et al., 2008b; van Amelsvoort et al., 2008; Steerenberg et al., 2008; Baranska et al., 2008; Swaen et al., 2008; Boers et al., 2008.

 

Project title: BIOMED. Exposure to low levels of benzene, interindividual biological variability and cancer risk: a multicentre European study

Year: 1998-2001

Funding: European Union (BIOMED2, contract BMH4-CT98-3785)

Participants: University of Milan, Italy; University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey; University of Leicester, United Kingdom; National Cancer Research Institute, Genova, Italy; National Centre of Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria

Topics: to study the exposure to low levels of benzene together with the interindividual biological variability and the cancer risk.

Publications: Fustinoni et al., 2005c; Fustinoni et al., 2005d; Farmer et al., 2005; Bollati et al., 2007; Fustinoni et al., 2010d; Carugno et al., 2012; Zhu et al, 2012; Fustinoni et al., 2012b.

 

Project title: Strategie di controllo del rischio da cancerogeni chimici occupazionali: sviluppo di indicatori di esposizione, dosi ed effetti. Monitoraggio biologico di cancerogeni attivi dopo la formazione di epossidi (Biological monitoring of carcinogens activated by the epoxide biotraformation)

Year: 2001

Funding: ISPESL (Istituto superiore per la prevenzione e sicurezza dei lavoratori, National Institute for workers' health prevention and safety) (Contratto 2001PMS/19/01 U05) e Ministero Sanità (Health Minister)

Principal Investigator: Prof. Vito Foà

Participants: University of Milan;

Topics: Several chemicals classified as carcinogens for humans, once inhaled and adsorbed, are metabolized to epoxides, genotoxic species thought to be responsible for the carcinogenic activity. Aim of the project is to investigate occupational exposure to some of these chemicals.  

Publications: Fustinoni et al., 2004; Fustinoni et al., 2005c; Fustinoni et al., 2005d; Lovreglio et al, 2006; Primavera et al.  2008; Fustinoni et al., 2008a; Bukvic et al., 2009; Fustinoni et al., 2010a.

 

Project title: Individuazione di indicatori biologici urinari per il monitoraggio dell'esposizione a tetrafluoroetilene (TFE) (Urinary biomarker for the assessment of the exposure to tetrefluoroethylene)

Year: 2001

Funding: Istituto superiore per la prevenzione e sicurezza dei lavoratori (Contratto B/42/MDL/01)

Principal investigator: prof. Silvia Fustinoni

Participants: Università degli Studi di Milano; Consorzio per il CC/WHO ICP/ISPESL

Topics: to develop analytical method for the quantification of urinary biomarkers of exposure to tetrafluoroethylene

Publications: Campo et al., 2003.

 

Project title: Sviluppo di indicatori di dose interna per esposizione professionale a butadiene (Biomarkers of internal dose of occupational exposure to 1,3-butadiene)

Year: 2000

Principal Investigator: Vito Foà

Participants: Università degli Studi di Milano

Funding: Istituto superiore per la prevenzione e sicurezza dei lavoratori (Contratto B/58/MDL/00)

Topics: to investigate the occupational exposure to 1,3-butadiene by environmental and biological monitoring

Publications: Begemann et al.,2001; Fustinoni et al., 2002; Fustinoni et al., 2004; Lovreglio et al., 2006; Primavera et al., 2008; Bukvic et al., 2009.

 

Project title: Esposizione a 1,3-butadiene nell'inquinamento urbano e negli ambienti di lavoro: ricerca di indicatori biologici di dose, di effetto e di suscettibilità

Year: 2000

Funding: Ministero Istruzione,  Ricerca e Università (COFIN, contract B/58/DML/00)

Participants: University of Milan, University of Bari, University of Verona, University of Naples, University of Padua

Topics: Biomonitoring of the occupational exposure to 1,3-butadiene and the influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of metabolic enzymes.

Publications: Fustinoni et al., 2004; Lovreglio et al., 2006; Primavera et al., 2008; Bukvic et al., 2009.

 

Project title: The role of host, genetic and environmental factors on biochemical markers in workers exposed to butadiene

Year: 1996-2000

Funding: European Union (BMH4-CT96-1640)

Participants: University of Milan, University of Bari, Karolinska Institutet and National Institute for

Working Life, Stockholm, Sweden , University of Würzburg, Germany, University of Padua

Topics: Biomonitoring of the occupational exposure to 1,3-butadiene and the influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of metabolic enzymes.

Publications: Begemann et al.,2001; Fustinoni et al., 2002.

 

Project title: Gli indicatori biologici di esposizione professionale a benzene attualmente utilizzati: correlazione con il monitoraggio ambientale, confronto tra i risultati ed individuazione di un criterio di scelta

Year: 2000

Funding: Istituto superiore per la prevenzione e sicurezza dei lavoratori e Ministero Sanità (Contratto B/46/DIL/00)

Principal investigator: Vito Foà

Participants: University of Milan

Topics: Biomarkers of low benzene exposure

Publications: Fustinoni al., 1999; Perbellini 1999; Buratti 2001; Waidyanatha et al., 2001.